Pigmentation

Hyperpigmentation refers to areas of the skin that are darker than the surrounding skin due to an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for giving skin its color. This condition can manifest as dark spots, patches, or uneven skin tone, and can be caused by various factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, injury, or certain medical conditions.

FAQs

The common types of hyperpigmentation include sunspots (also known as age spots or liver spots), melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), and freckles. Each type of hyperpigmentation may have different causes and characteristics.
Hyperpigmentation can be caused by overexposure to the sun's harmful UV rays, hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or using birth control pills), skin trauma or inflammation (such as acne or eczema), certain medications, and genetics. People with darker skin tones are more prone to hyperpigmentation.
In many cases, hyperpigmentation can be successfully treated or managed with the right skincare products, treatments, and lifestyle changes. However, some types of hyperpigmentation, such as melasma, may be more stubborn and require ongoing maintenance to prevent recurrence.